Rare Variant of Hereditary Amyloid Transthyretin Cardiomyopathy Secondary to Ser97Tyr Mutation

Cureus. 2024 Jul 31;16(7):e65891. doi: 10.7759/cureus.65891. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis (hATTR) is an autosomal dominant, adult-onset disease that stems from point mutations in the TTR gene encoding the protein transthyretin. The disease is progressive and life-threatening and is associated with amyloid deposits in multiple organs including the heart, kidney, skin, eyes, nervous system, and gastrointestinal tract. Genotypic and phenotypic heterogeneity is a characteristic hallmark of hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis. Herein, we present a rare variant of hATTR cardiomyopathy secondary to Ser97Tyr mutation, having been documented only in a handful of families previously. This case serves as a valuable opportunity to elucidate the clinico-pathogenesis of this disease, highlight the aggressive nature of this genetic mutation (c.290C>A; p.Ser97Tyr), and document the response to the latest advances in treatment currently available.

Keywords: cardiac amyloidosis; hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis; transthyretin amyloidosis; transthyretin cardiac amyloidosis; transthyretin cardiomyopathy.

Publication types

  • Case Reports