Targeting conserved secreted effectors to control rice blast

Trends Plant Sci. 2025 Jan;30(1):7-9. doi: 10.1016/j.tplants.2024.08.001. Epub 2024 Sep 3.

Abstract

Plant pathogens usually secrete effectors to suppress the host immune response, resulting in effector-triggered susceptibility (ETS). Plants use nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat receptors (NLRs) to detect specific effectors and elicit effector-triggered immunity (ETI). Two recent papers (Liu et al. and Zhang et al.) have made promising progress in controlling rice blast by modulating ETS and ETI.

Keywords: effector; effector triggered immunity; effector triggered susceptibility; resistance protein; rice blast.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Host-Pathogen Interactions
  • NLR Proteins / genetics
  • NLR Proteins / metabolism
  • Oryza* / immunology
  • Oryza* / metabolism
  • Oryza* / microbiology
  • Plant Diseases* / immunology
  • Plant Diseases* / microbiology
  • Plant Immunity*
  • Plant Proteins / genetics
  • Plant Proteins / metabolism

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • NLR Proteins