Predicting Overall Survival of Glioblastoma Patients Using Deep Learning Classification Based on MRIs

Stud Health Technol Inform. 2024 Aug 30:317:356-365. doi: 10.3233/SHTI240878.

Abstract

Introduction: Glioblastoma (GB) is one of the most aggressive tumors of the brain. Despite intensive treatment, the average overall survival (OS) is 15-18 months. Therefore, it is helpful to be able to assess a patient's OS to tailor treatment more specifically to the course of the disease. Automated analysis of routinely generated MRI sequences (FLAIR, T1, T1CE, and T2) using deep learning-based image classification has the potential to enable accurate OS predictions.

Methods: In this work, a method was developed and evaluated that classifies the OS into three classes - "short", "medium" and "long". For this purpose, the four MRI sequences of a person were corrected using bias-field correction and merged into one image. The pipeline was realized by a bagging model using 5-fold cross-validation and the ResNet50 architecture.

Results: The best model was able to achieve an F1-score of 0.51 and an accuracy of 0.67. In addition, this work enabled a largely clear differentiation of the "short" and "long" classes, which offers high clinical significance as decision support.

Conclusion: Automated analysis of MRI scans using deep learning-based image classification has the potential to enable accurate OS prediction in glioblastomas.

Keywords: Deep Learning; Glioblastoma; Survival Analysis.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Deep Learning*
  • Glioblastoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Humans
  • Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted / methods
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging* / methods
  • Prognosis