Pooled endogenous protein tagging and recruitment for systematic profiling of protein function

Cell Genom. 2024 Oct 9;4(10):100651. doi: 10.1016/j.xgen.2024.100651. Epub 2024 Sep 9.

Abstract

The emerging field of induced proximity therapeutics, which involves designing molecules to bring together an effector and target protein-typically to induce target degradation-is rapidly advancing. However, its progress is constrained by the lack of scalable and unbiased tools to explore effector-target protein interactions. We combine pooled endogenous gene tagging using a ligand-binding domain with generic small-molecule-based recruitment to screen for induction of protein proximity. We apply this methodology to identify effectors for degradation in two orthogonal screens: using fluorescence to monitor target levels and a cellular growth that depends on the degradation of an essential protein. Our screens revealed new effector proteins for degradation, including previously established examples, and converged on members of the C-terminal-to-LisH (CTLH) complex. We introduce a platform for pooled induction of endogenous protein-protein interactions to expand our toolset of effector proteins for protein degradation and other forms of induced proximity.

Keywords: CTLH; WDR26; functional proteomics; induced proximity; pooled tagging; targeted protein degradation.

MeSH terms

  • HEK293 Cells
  • Humans
  • Protein Binding
  • Protein Interaction Mapping / methods
  • Proteins / metabolism
  • Proteolysis* / drug effects

Substances

  • Proteins