Tumors of the Respiratory Tract

Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2024 Dec;40(3):501-512. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2024.07.013. Epub 2024 Sep 10.

Abstract

Thoracic neoplasia often presents with generalized and nonspecific clinical signs and should be considered as a differential especially when patients are nonresponsive to therapeutic intervention for more common differential diagnoses of respiratory disease (such as equine asthma) and where there is evidence thoracic and/or abdominal effusion upon examination. Antemortem diagnosis can be challenging and working closely with a pathologist to differentiate the respective neoplasia is helpful. Early recognition and appropriate management of thoracic neoplasia are vital for patient welfare as rapid disease progression can be relatively quick, and/or the relatively advanced stage of disease in which these patients frequently present.

Keywords: Lymphosarcoma; Melanoma; Mesothelioma; Pulmonary granular cell tumor; Thoracic neoplasia.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Horse Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Horse Diseases* / pathology
  • Horse Diseases* / therapy
  • Horses
  • Respiratory Tract Neoplasms / diagnosis
  • Respiratory Tract Neoplasms / pathology
  • Respiratory Tract Neoplasms / veterinary