Netrin-1-CD146 and netrin-1-S100A9 are associated with early stage of lymph node metastasis in colorectal cancer

BMC Gastroenterol. 2024 Sep 11;24(1):308. doi: 10.1186/s12876-024-03401-w.

Abstract

Background: The netrin-1/CD146 pathway regulates colorectal cancer (CRC) liver metastasis, angiogenesis, and vascular development. However, few investigations have yet examined the biological function of netrin-1/CD146 complex in CRC. In this work, we investigated the relationship between the netrin-1/CD146 axis and S100 proteins in sentinel lymph node, and revealed a possible new clue for vascular metastasis of CRC.

Methods: The expression levels of netrin-1 and CD146 proteins in CRC, as well as S100A8 and S100A9 proteins in the sentinel lymph nodes were determined by immunohistochemistry. Using GEPIA and UALCAN, we analyzed netrin-1 and CD146 gene expression in CRC, their association with CRC stage, and their expression levels and prognosis in CRC patients.

Results: The expression level of netrin-1 in N1a+1b (CRC lymphatic metastasis groups, exculded N1c) was positively increased with N0 (p = 0.012). The level of netrin-1 protein was positively correlated with CD146 protein (p < 0.05). The level of S100A9 protein was positively correlated with CD146 protein (r = 0.492, p = 0.007). Moreover, netrin-1 expression was obviously correlated with S100A9 expression in the N1 stage (r = 0.867, p = 0.000). CD146 level was correlated with S100A9 level in the N2 stage (r = 0.731, p = 0.039). CD146 mRNA expression was higher in normal colorectal tissues than in CRC (p < 0.05). Netrin-1 and CD146 expression were not significantly associated with the tumor stages and prognosis of patients with CRC (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: The netrin-1/CD146 and netrin-1/S100A9 axis in CRC tissues might related with early stage of lymph node metastasis, thus providing potential novel channels for blocking lymphatic metastasis and guiding biomarker discovery in CRC patients.

Keywords: CD146; Colorectal cancer; Lymph node metastasis; Netrin-1; S100 proteins.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / genetics
  • Biomarkers, Tumor / metabolism
  • CD146 Antigen* / genetics
  • CD146 Antigen* / metabolism
  • Calgranulin A / genetics
  • Calgranulin A / metabolism
  • Calgranulin B* / genetics
  • Calgranulin B* / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Lymph Nodes / metabolism
  • Lymph Nodes / pathology
  • Lymphatic Metastasis* / genetics
  • Lymphatic Metastasis* / pathology
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Neoplasm Staging
  • Netrin-1* / genetics
  • Netrin-1* / metabolism
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Calgranulin A
  • Calgranulin B
  • CD146 Antigen
  • Netrin-1
  • NTN1 protein, human
  • S100A9 protein, human