Changes of structural characteristics, functional properties and volatile compounds of Tenebrio molitor larvae protein after sustainable defatting process: Influence of the different volume ratios of n-hexane to ethanol

Food Res Int. 2024 Nov:195:114974. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2024.114974. Epub 2024 Aug 23.

Abstract

This work aimed to study the effect of defatting via the mixture of n-hexane and ethanol under different volume ratio on the changes of structural characteristics, functional properties and volatile compounds of Tenebrio molitor larvae protein (TMLP). The results showed that 1:0.6 vol ratio of n-hexane to ethanol rendered the highest defatting rate (P < 0.05), as well as led to the highest EAA/AA contents, sulfhydryl contents, surface hydrophobicity, solubility, water/oil holding capacities and emulsifying properties of TMLP (P < 0.05). However, higher volume ratio of n-hexane to ethanol led to negative impacts on functionalities of TMLP. Moreover, the contents of aldehydes and hydrocarbons which rendered off-flavour to TMLP significantly decreased with the increasing volume ratio of n-hexane to ethanol (P < 0.05), while the contents of pleasure flavour (hydrocarbons and ester compounds) were obviously enhanced. This study provides an eco-friendly defatting method on the processing of TMLP with superior quality attributes.

Keywords: Mixture defatting; Structural and functional properties; Tenebrio molitor larvae protein; Volatile compound.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Ethanol* / chemistry
  • Food Handling / methods
  • Hexanes* / chemistry
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions*
  • Insect Proteins* / chemistry
  • Larva* / drug effects
  • Solubility
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds
  • Tenebrio* / chemistry
  • Volatile Organic Compounds* / analysis

Substances

  • Hexanes
  • n-hexane
  • Volatile Organic Compounds
  • Ethanol
  • Insect Proteins
  • Sulfhydryl Compounds