The article by Leone et al. (2024) highlights the significant barrier of transport costs in accessing headache care for HIV-positive patients in Malawi, a concern that resonates with challenges observed in opioid agonist therapy (OAT) in Taiwan. This letter draws parallels between the findings of Leone et al. and the Taiwanese experience, where distance to treatment centers has been shown to influence patients' choice of OAT. The discussion underscores the importance of expanding healthcare service availability and exploring telemedicine as potential solutions to mitigate geographical barriers. Integrating these approaches could improve patient retention and treatment outcomes in both regions. This commentary emphasizes the broader implications of transport-related barriers in healthcare access, advocating for strategic interventions to enhance healthcare delivery in resource-limited settings.
Keywords: Geographical barriers; HIV-positive population; Headache care; Healthcare access; Healthcare delivery; Opioid agonist therapy; Sub-Saharan Africa; Taiwan; Telemedicine; Transport costs.
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