Background: Primary peritoneal carcinoma (PPC) is a rare malignancy. Clinically, its histological morphology resembles that of epithelial ovarian tumors (EOC), often leading to misdiagnosis. Diagnosis and treatment of PPC are time-sensitive because of the rapidly progressive nature of the disease.
Case report: Herein, we report the case of a 54-year-old woman who was initially diagnosed with ovarian cancer; however, extensive workup showed evidence of Müllerian PPC origin. Furthermore, the patient harbored a targetable BRCA mutation.
Conclusion: The patient was treated with the BRCA-targeting agents and had a good prognosis after surgery.
Keywords: BRCA 2; CA125; PARP; epithelial ovarian tumor; primary peritoneal carcinoma.
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