The complete chloroplast genome sequence of Lilium saccatum S. Yun Liang (Liliaceae, Lilieae) and its phylogenetic analysis

Mitochondrial DNA B Resour. 2024 Sep 16;9(9):1223-1226. doi: 10.1080/23802359.2024.2403410. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

Lilium saccatum is a species of ornamental plant found in southeastern Xizang, China. In the present study, the complete chloroplast (cp) genome of L. saccatum was sequenced using next-generation sequencing (NGS). The de novo assembled cp genome was 151,839 bp in length, including a pair of inverted repeat regions (IRs; 26,421 bp), a small single-copy region (SSC; 17,528 bp), and a large single-copy region (LSC; 81,469 bp). The cp genome encodes 113 unique genes, including 79 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 30 tRNA genes, and four rRNA genes. The total GC content of the cp genome was 37.0%. Phylogenetic analysis of 24 cp genomes revealed that L. saccatum was closely related to L. souliei. This study could provide fundamental information for the phylogenomics and utilization of Lilium.

Keywords: Chloroplast genome; Lilium saccatum; phylogeny.

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research (STEP) program [Grant No. 2019QZKK0301 and 2019QZKK0502], the National Plant Specimen Resource Center Project (NPSRC) [Grant No. E0117G1001], and Wild Plants Sharing and Service Platform of Sichuan Province.