The gender gap in fair earnings increases with age due to higher age premium for men

Br J Sociol. 2025 Jan;76(1):180-187. doi: 10.1111/1468-4446.13149. Epub 2024 Sep 18.

Abstract

This study explores how gender and age interact in shaping beliefs about fair pay through a factorial survey experiment conducted with German employees. Respondents evaluated hypothetical worker descriptions varying in age, gender, and earnings. While no gender gap in fair earnings was found for the youngest hypothetical workers, a significant gap favoring men emerged with increasing age. This suggests that male workers receive a higher age premium on fair earnings than female workers. The findings highlight the need to understand how gender interacts with other characteristics to legitimize workplace inequalities.

Keywords: distributive justice; factorial survey experiment; gender bias; gender inequality.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Age Factors
  • Aged
  • Employment / economics
  • Female
  • Germany
  • Humans
  • Income
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Salaries and Fringe Benefits*
  • Sex Factors
  • Young Adult