Identifying resistant mutations in the herbicide target site of the plant 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase

Affiliations

• ¹ Institute of Crop Sciences/National Nanfan Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, and Key Laboratory of Gene Editing Technologies (Hainan), Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Sanya, China.
• ² Shanghai Center for Plant Stress Biology and Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
• ³ College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China.
• ⁴ University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
• ⁵ Shandong Shunfeng Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Jinan, China.
• ⁶ Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Stress Research, College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China.
• ⁷ Institute of Advanced Biotechnology and School of Medicine, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.