Well-designed chitosan-based cationic porous polymer: A robust material for effective adsorption of endocrine disrupting chemicals

Int J Biol Macromol. 2024 Nov;280(Pt 2):135801. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.135801. Epub 2024 Sep 19.

Abstract

There is an immediate need for meticulous design of easily accessible, cost-effective, chemically stable and eco-friendly materials for effectively removal of water contaminant. Herein, targeting typical water contaminants, endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs), three cationic hyper-cross-linked porous polymers (ciHCP-1, ciHCP-2, ciHCP-3) with multiple adsorption sites were designed with 2-hydroxypropyltrimethyl ammonium chloride chitosan (HACC) as precursor. The ciHCP-3 with large surface area (806 m2 g-1) exhibited high sorption capacity (137-366 mg g-1), and fast adsorption kinetics (5 min) for the EDCs, which is superior to the reported sorbents. The adsorption mechanisms can be attributed to the synergistic effect of physisorption and chemisorption. The high preparation reproducibility, physicochemical stability, and reuse capability of ciHCP highlights its great potential in practical water remediation applications.

Keywords: Adsorption; Endocrine disrupting chemicals; Ionic hyper-cross-linked polymer; Quaternary chitosan; Water remediation.

MeSH terms

  • Adsorption
  • Cations / chemistry
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Endocrine Disruptors* / chemistry
  • Endocrine Disruptors* / isolation & purification
  • Kinetics
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Porosity
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / chemistry
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical* / isolation & purification
  • Water Purification* / methods

Substances

  • Chitosan
  • Endocrine Disruptors
  • Water Pollutants, Chemical
  • Polymers
  • Cations