The dynamic TaRACK1B-TaSGT1-TaHSP90 complex modulates NLR-protein-mediated antiviral immunity in wheat

Cell Rep. 2024 Oct 22;43(10):114765. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114765. Epub 2024 Sep 21.

Abstract

Nucleotide-binding leucine-rich repeat (NLR) proteins contribute widely to plant immunity by regulating defense mechanisms through the elicitation of a hypersensitive response (HR). Here, we find that TaRACK1B (the receptor for activated C-kinase 1B) regulates wheat immune response against Chinese wheat mosaic virus (CWMV) infection. TaRACK1B recruits TaSGT1 and TaHSP90 to form the TaRACK1B-TaSGT1-TaHSP90 complex. This complex is essential for maintaining NLR proteins' stability (TaRGA5-like and TaRGH1A-like) in order to control HR activation and inhibit viral infection. However, the cysteine-rich protein encoded by CWMV can disrupt TaRACK1B-TaSGT1-TaHSP90 complex formation, leading to the reduction of NLR-protein stability and suppression of HR activation, thus promoting CWMV infection. Interestingly, the 7K protein of wheat yellow mosaic virus also interferes with this antiviral immunity. Our findings show a shared viral counter-defense strategy whereby two soil-borne viruses may disrupt the TaRACK1B-TaSGT1-TaHSP90 complex, suppressing NLR-protein-mediated broad-spectrum antiviral immunity and promoting viral infection in wheat.

Keywords: CP: Plants.

MeSH terms

  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism
  • NLR Proteins* / metabolism
  • Plant Diseases* / immunology
  • Plant Diseases* / virology
  • Plant Immunity*
  • Plant Proteins* / genetics
  • Plant Proteins* / immunology
  • Plant Proteins* / metabolism
  • Protein Binding
  • Triticum* / genetics
  • Triticum* / immunology
  • Triticum* / virology

Substances

  • Plant Proteins
  • NLR Proteins
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins