From vocational to graduation: A mixed methods study of support needs for vocational learners pursuing post-graduate education in South Africa

Introduction: Vocational learning has been critical in shaping South Africa's workforce, especially for paramedicine. The introduction of the National Qualification Framework (NQF) in 1995 phased out previous short course learning systems and redesigned qualifications within the framework. While recognition of prior learning is well advocated in the NQF, the predominant focus is undergraduate studies. The leap from vocational to Higher Education can be significant, especially for non-seasoned learners, and additional support may be required to ensure a successful transition. This study describes the support needs of vocational paramedics transitioning to post-graduate education.

Methods: The study used a two-phase sequential design to achieve the aims. The first phase was conducted in 2021 and involved an analysis of grades followed by semi-structured interviews to obtain qualitative insights. The second phase, conducted in 2022, focused exclusively on collecting quantitative data to validate and expand upon the initial findings from phase one.

Results: Analysis of the academic results over two years between Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL) and non-RPL candidates showed a difference of 4 % in the aggregated mark. This indicates that the RPL candidates have the academic acumen to succeed in a post-graduate diploma education program. Interview analysis revealed the support requirements were not academic but rather technological and institutional, with navigation of the university's learning management system being a common challenge. Hesitancy to access formal support services was noted as a university barrier.

Conclusion: This study highlights the academic ability of students from vocational backgrounds to succeed in post-graduate programs. These learners demonstrated strong academic performance despite entering higher education through a non-traditional pathway. Whilst advocating for consideration and refinement of the role of RPL within the NQF, this research suggests a re-evaluation of current support systems for vocational learners transitioning to post-graduate studies.