The long-term post-surgical outcome of intermediate anorectal malformation in our department

Pediatr Surg Int. 2024 Sep 23;40(1):253. doi: 10.1007/s00383-024-05833-7.

Abstract

Background: Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty and laparoscopic-assisted anorectal pull-through are preferred for anorectal malformation (ARM) today, while careful pull-through procedures with sacroperineal approach yield excellent outcomes. This study focuses on a pull-through procedure emphasizing continence mechanism preservation and compares outcomes with historical studies with various procedures.

Methods: Bowel function of patients with intermediate ARM followed up for over 10 years post-surgically was assessed. Data collected included ARM type with the Krickenbeck classification, comorbidities, complications, post-surgical examinations, follow-up, and bowel function at the latest clinic visit. The literature review collected original articles including more than 10 post-anorectoplasty cases which were followed for over 10 years.

Results: Eleven cases were identified, with a median age at anorectoplasty and follow-up length of 6.9 months and 14.4 years. Two fistula recurrences required surgical treatment. Long-term incontinence and constipation were observed in 9% and 45% of the cohort, respectively. Good rectal angulation and a positive rectoanal inhibitory reflex were confirmed in most cases examined. A literature review identified eight studies with various outcome-measuring instruments.

Conclusion: Outcomes of the introduced pull-through procedure were favorable, while the literature review highlights the variation in outcomes of various anorectoplasty.

Evidence level: Level IV.

Keywords: Anorectal malformation; Fecal incontinence; Posterior sagittal anorectoplasty; Prognosis.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Anal Canal / abnormalities
  • Anal Canal / surgery
  • Anorectal Malformations* / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Fecal Incontinence / etiology
  • Fecal Incontinence / surgery
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Infant
  • Laparoscopy / methods
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods
  • Postoperative Complications
  • Rectum / abnormalities
  • Rectum / surgery
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Treatment Outcome