Modulating patient output: rethinking the role of EM in the healthcare system

Intern Emerg Med. 2024 Sep 23. doi: 10.1007/s11739-024-03774-6. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Overcrowding has become a significant issue in Emergency departments (EDs) around the world. Overcrowding contributes to a chaotic, unsafe and disorganized environment, increasing the burden on healthcare teams, and has led to deteriorating working conditions, with subsequent higher rates of burnout. This review aims to discuss different solutions to improve the process of patient discharge from the ED, either to an inpatient unit, another hospital, or to an outpatient setting, and the impact this component of patient flow can have on physician well being. The solutions presented in this paper have been chosen for their translatability to any setting, regardless of their geographical location.

Keywords: Emergency department; Flow solutions; Output; Overcrowding; Physician wellness; Strategy implementation.

Publication types

  • Review