The Effect of Mobility Assistance Dogs on Quality of Life in Children with Physical and Neurological Impairments

Phys Occup Ther Pediatr. 2025;45(1):102-115. doi: 10.1080/01942638.2024.2400344. Epub 2024 Sep 23.

Abstract

Aims: To measure the quality of life in children with impaired walking who receive a mobility assistance dog (MAD).

Methods: The parents of ten children who received a MAD completed the cerebral palsy quality of life questionnaire, before receiving their dog and at one, three, and six-month follow-up. Data were analyzed to assess changes for each participant and to the group.

Results: The group showed a positive change in the domains of social well-being and acceptance, feelings about functioning, and emotional well-being and self-esteem after six months. Children with less impairment (GMFCS I-II) showed a change in social-wellbeing and acceptance, feelings about functioning, participation, physical health, and emotional-wellbeing and self-esteem after six months. Children with more impairment (GMFCS III-IV) showed no change at any timepoint measured.

Conclusions: This novel therapeutic area of receiving a MAD demonstrated some positive quality of life changes after six months for a small group of children with impaired walking. These are preliminary findings in a small sample and this intervention would benefit from further study.

Keywords: Cerebral palsy; mobility assistance dog; pediatric physical disability; physical activity; quality of life.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Animal Assisted Therapy / methods
  • Animals
  • Cerebral Palsy* / physiopathology
  • Cerebral Palsy* / psychology
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Disabled Children / psychology
  • Disabled Children / rehabilitation
  • Dogs
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Quality of Life* / psychology
  • Self Concept
  • Surveys and Questionnaires
  • Walking / psychology