SARS-CoV-2 and Other Coronaviruses in Rats, Berlin, Germany, 2023

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Oct;30(10):2205-2208. doi: 10.3201/eid3010.241079.

Abstract

We tested 130 rats captured in Berlin for coronaviruses. SARS-CoV-2 antibodies were detected in 1 rat, but all animals were negative by reverse transcription PCR, suggesting SARS-CoV-2 was not circulating in the rat population. However, alphacoronaviruses were found. Monitoring rodent populations helps to determine coronavirus occurrence, transmission, and zoonotic potential.

Keywords: COVID-19; Germany; PCR; SARS; SARS-CoV-2; coronavirus; coronavirus disease; molecular typing; phylogeny; rat; reservoir; respiratory infections; rodents; serology; severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; viruses; zoonoses.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Viral / blood
  • Antibodies, Viral / immunology
  • Berlin / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / virology
  • Coronavirus / classification
  • Coronavirus / genetics
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Rats
  • SARS-CoV-2* / genetics
  • Zoonoses / virology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral