Niosomes loaded with gold nanoparticles for enhanced radiation therapy in lung cancer

Nanomedicine (Lond). 2024;19(27):2257-2270. doi: 10.1080/17435889.2024.2393071. Epub 2024 Sep 26.

Abstract

Aim: The present investigation aimed to develop niosomes containing gold nanoparticles (Nio-AuNPs) and to evaluate the combinational effect of Nio-AuNPs and x-ray radiation therapy (XRT) on growth inhibition potential and induction of apoptosis in the A549 cell line.Materials & methods: Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) were synthesized, and niosomes were prepared using the thin-film hydration method. Various techniques were employed to determine their physiochemical characteristics. MTT assay, cell apoptosis analysis and combination index analysis were conducted to evaluate the therapeutic feasibility of Nio-AuNPs combined with XRT.Results: The combination of Nio-AuNPs and XRT resulted in greater cytotoxicity compared with XRT alone or with AuNPs.Conclusion: The AuNPs-loaded niosomal formulation enhances the efficacy of XRT on lung cancer cells in vitro, presenting a promising and effective therapeutic strategy.

Keywords: combination therapy; gold nanoparticles; lung cancer; niosomes; radiation therapy; radiosensitizer.

Plain language summary

[Box: see text].

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • A549 Cells
  • Apoptosis* / drug effects
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Gold* / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Liposomes* / chemistry
  • Lung Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Lung Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Lung Neoplasms* / radiotherapy
  • Metal Nanoparticles* / chemistry
  • Metal Nanoparticles* / therapeutic use
  • Nickel / chemistry
  • Particle Size
  • X-Ray Therapy / methods

Substances

  • Gold
  • Liposomes
  • Nickel
  • nickel monoxide