Severe Prolonged Hypocalcemia Following Four-Gland Parathyroidectomy in a Patient With Established Renal Failure

Cureus. 2024 Aug 27;16(8):e67964. doi: 10.7759/cureus.67964. eCollection 2024 Aug.

Abstract

Hypocalcemia after parathyroidectomy is a common complication. It is typically transient in patients with mild parathyroid-related bone disease. Distinguishing between hungry bone syndrome (HBS) and hypoparathyroidism following parathyroidectomy in established renal failure (ERF) patients presents a significant diagnostic challenge. This case study describes a 44-year-old male with severe hypocalcemia following a four-gland parathyroidectomy, highlighting the diagnostic considerations and management strategies.

Keywords: established renal failure; four-gland parathyroidectomy; hungry bone syndrome; hypocalcaemia; hypoparathyroidism.

Publication types

  • Case Reports