Targeted BET inhibition with OPN-51107 synergizes with venetoclax in chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Leuk Lymphoma. 2024 Dec;65(14):2129-2137. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2024.2398663. Epub 2024 Sep 27.

Abstract

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) remains incurable and its ability to acquire resistance to front-line therapeutics has proved challenging. Bromodomain and extra-terminal proteins, particularly bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), are integral to gene expression in CLL and offer a promising therapeutic target. In this study, we examined the activity of the BRD4 inhibitor OPN-51107 alone and in combination with the BCL-2 inhibitor, venetoclax, in CLL cell lines and patient-derived CLL samples. We demonstrate that OPN-51107 induces anti-tumor activity in both CLL cell lines and patient-derived samples, including relapsed/refractory (R/R) samples and those with high-risk features (i.e. ATM and/or TP53 deletions). Importantly, the combination of OPN-51107 and venetoclax exhibited synergistic cytotoxicity in ibrutinib-resistant CLL cells and patient-derived CLL samples regardless of R/R or deletion status. This study establishes the preclinical efficacy of using OPN-51107 and venetoclax in combination in therapy-resistant and/or high-risk CLL, lending support for its further development as a combination therapy.

Keywords: BET inhibition; Chronic lymphocytic leukemia; OPN-51107; ibrutinib; relapsed/refractory; venetoclax.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / pharmacology
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic* / pharmacology
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic* / therapeutic use
  • Bromodomain Containing Proteins
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / genetics
  • Cell Cycle Proteins / metabolism
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Resistance, Neoplasm / drug effects
  • Drug Synergism*
  • Humans
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / drug therapy
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / genetics
  • Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell* / pathology
  • Sulfonamides* / pharmacology
  • Sulfonamides* / therapeutic use
  • Transcription Factors / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Transcription Factors / genetics

Substances

  • venetoclax
  • Bridged Bicyclo Compounds, Heterocyclic
  • Sulfonamides
  • Transcription Factors
  • Cell Cycle Proteins
  • BRD4 protein, human
  • Bromodomain Containing Proteins