Pulmonary Manifestations of IBD: Case Report and Review of the Literature

J Clin Med. 2024 Sep 12;13(18):5401. doi: 10.3390/jcm13185401.

Abstract

This article explores the pulmonary complications associated with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). It presents a detailed case study of a 22-year-old male with Crohn's disease exhibiting pulmonary symptoms. The review delves into the spectrum of pulmonary involvement in IBD, covering clinical presentations, diagnostic challenges, underlying pathophysiology, and management strategies. It highlights the significance of these extraintestinal manifestations on patient outcomes and quality of life. The article underscores the need for heightened clinical awareness and a systematic approach to diagnosis and management, integrating the expertise of multiple specialists. The review identifies gaps in current research, suggesting avenues for future investigation to enhance the understanding and treatment of these complex manifestations.

Keywords: Crohn’s disease; case report; inflammatory bowel disease; pulmonary manifestations; ulcerative colitis.

Publication types

  • Review

Grants and funding

No funding was received for this study, and the authors report no relevant conflicts of interest in relation to the preparation of this manuscript.