Abnormal T Cells Function Associated With Intraspinal Cold Abscess Caused by Macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae in a Patient With X-linked Agammaglobulinemia

Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2024 Oct 1. doi: 10.1097/INF.0000000000004569. Online ahead of print.

Abstract

Intraspinal cold abscesses caused by macrolide-resistant Mycoplasma pneumoniae in patients with X-linked agammaglobulinemia have not yet been described to our knowledge. Here we describe a patient with X-linked agammaglobulinemia who developed an intraspinal cold abscess caused by macrolide-resistant M. pneumoniae . Genetic analysis revealed a hemizygous c.1566 + 1G > C (IVS15 + 1G > C) mutation in BTK gene. The patient showed relatively naive T cells and a significant proliferative defect.