Global Industry Perspectives on Postgraduate Strength and Conditioning Degrees: An Exploratory Factor Analysis

Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2024 Sep 30;19(12):1426-1433. doi: 10.1123/ijspp.2024-0139. Print 2024 Dec 1.

Abstract

Purpose: This investigation sought to determine industry perceptions of postgraduate strength and conditioning (S&C) degrees to understand whether graduates are equipped for the demands of sport performance service roles.

Methods: Survey data were collected from 111 participants employed as performance staff or in a role that recruits and supervises performance staff. The survey consisted of 3 main sections: (1) perceptions of career-development opportunities in S&C, (2) perception of S&C postgraduate programs, and (3) perceptions of employability in S&C. Exploratory factor analysis was conducted to identify the key factors considered to be of greatest relevance to career progression in S&C.

Results: A 2-factor solution was achieved for each of the 3 sections, resulting in 6 total factors. These factors are Academic and Professional Development, Mentorship and Sport Diversity, Student Preparation, Require Greater Emphasis, Testing and Training, and Personal and Professional Growth.

Conclusions: Postgraduate S&C programs require a broad range of placement/internship opportunities to (1) provide diverse experiences, (2) allow students to build contacts and develop professional networks, (3) gain exposure to working in high-performance environments and multidisciplinary teams, and (4) access high-quality mentors. Alongside the ability to deliver training and testing, graduates should be equipped with strong organizational and relationship-building skills. Improved graduate capabilities can raise the standards of the profession and result in enhanced service provision to athletes.

Keywords: athlete support; education; practitioner development.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Athletic Performance / physiology
  • Career Mobility
  • Education, Graduate
  • Factor Analysis, Statistical
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mentors
  • Physical Conditioning, Human
  • Resistance Training* / methods
  • Surveys and Questionnaires