Rapid Analysis of Sterols in Blood-Derived Samples

Methods Mol Biol. 2025:2855:291-302. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4116-3_17.

Abstract

Dysregulations of cholesterol biosynthesis are known to be associated with several pathologies. Due to the rapid growth of clinical investigations in this research area, a specific, fast, and valid method for analyzing cholesterol, its precursors, and metabolites is required. Here, we describe a rapid method for sample preparation, separation, and quantification of sterols in blood-derived samples using polymeric solid phase extraction followed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The validated method demonstrates a reliable quantification of cholesterol, its precursors, and metabolites.

Keywords: Cholesterol; Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; Hydroxycholesterol; Targeted metabolomics.

MeSH terms

  • Cholesterol* / analysis
  • Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry* / methods
  • Humans
  • Solid Phase Extraction* / methods
  • Sterols* / analysis

Substances

  • Sterols
  • Cholesterol