Ultraslow Growth of Number Entropy in an ℓ-Bit Model of Many-Body Localization

Phys Rev Lett. 2024 Sep 20;133(12):126502. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.126502.

Abstract

We demonstrate that slow growth of the number entropy following a quench from a local product state is consistent with many-body localization. To do this, we construct a novel random circuit ℓ-bit model with exponentially localized ℓ-bits and exponentially decaying interactions between them. We observe an ultraslow growth of the number entropy starting from a Néel state, saturating at a value that grows with system size. This suggests that the observation of such growth in microscopic models is not sufficient to rule out many-body localization.