A Rare Encounter: Hepatomegaly Unmasked as Multiple Giant Hepatic Hemangiomas

Cureus. 2024 Sep 6;16(9):e68814. doi: 10.7759/cureus.68814. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

A hepatic hemangioma is a benign liver tumor made up of a number of blood-filled chambers surrounded by liver-supplied endothelial cells. Most liver hemangiomas are asymptomatic and are only discovered during imaging studies for other conditions. Ultrasound is used for initial screening followed by a computed tomography scan, which shows slow enhancement due to small vessels and can be used to diagnose the location, number, and size of a hepatic hemangioma. A large liver hemangioma can range in size from 10 centimeters to more than 20 centimeters and can cause symptoms and complications that require prompt intervention. Hepatic hemangiomas can co-occur with other localized hepatic lesions; a careful diagnosis is necessary to distinguish them. In this case study, a 48-year-old woman complained of a stomachache that had persisted for three months. Following an initial clinical evaluation, hepatomegaly was found, and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) abdomen and pelvis was performed, revealing numerous giant hepatic hemangiomas. Significant improvements were noted in the patient's condition with tumor embolization.

Keywords: arterial embolization; giant hemangioma; hemangioma; hepatic angiosarcoma; hepatomegaly.

Publication types

  • Case Reports