Current status, trends, and predictions in the burden of coal worker's pneumoconiosis in 204 countries and territories from 1990 to 2019

Heliyon. 2024 Sep 19;10(19):e37940. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e37940. eCollection 2024 Oct 15.

Abstract

Coal worker's pneumoconiosis (CWP), a pulmonary condition resulting from prolonged exposure to coal mining environments, not only leads to a high prevalence of morbidity and mortality among miners but also incurs substantial economic burdens and diminishes the labor force within society. In light of evolving trends in the global coal industry, the ramifications of CWP are anticipated to manifest in new patterns and variations. This study seeks to comprehensively assess the present landscape, trend dynamics, and future projections of the global CWP burden from 1990 to 2019. The objective is to provide a scientific framework for nations to develop and enhance pertinent policies and preventative strategies, thereby promoting the health and occupational safety of coal miners.

Keywords: Coal worker's pneumoconiosis; Health sciences; Public health.