Evidence of Human Bourbon Virus Infections, North Carolina, USA

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Nov;30(11):2396-2399. doi: 10.3201/eid3011.240499. Epub 2024 Oct 9.

Abstract

Bourbon virus is a tickborne virus that can cause human disease. Cases have been reported in Kansas, Oklahoma, and Missouri, USA. We identified Bourbon virus-specific neutralizing antibodies in patients from North Carolina. Bourbon virus infections are likely more common than previously thought, highlighting the need for improved diagnostics and surveillance.

Keywords: Bourbon virus; North Carolina; United States; neutralizing antibodies; seroprevalence; surveillance; tick-borne; ticks; vector-borne infections; viruses.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Animals
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / blood
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing / immunology
  • Antibodies, Viral* / blood
  • Encephalitis Viruses, Tick-Borne / immunology
  • Encephalitis, Tick-Borne / diagnosis
  • Encephalitis, Tick-Borne / epidemiology
  • Encephalitis, Tick-Borne / virology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • North Carolina / epidemiology

Substances

  • Antibodies, Viral
  • Antibodies, Neutralizing