Infective Endocarditis Presenting as Intracranial Hemorrhage: A Case Report

Cureus. 2024 Sep 10;16(9):e69082. doi: 10.7759/cureus.69082. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

We describe a 31-year-old woman who presented with acute right-sided weakness and was found to have a subarachnoid hemorrhage in the left Sylvian fissure and an ipsilateral frontal intraparenchymal hemorrhage. CT angiography revealed an occlusion of the left middle cerebral artery's M1 segment and a saccular aneurysm at its bifurcation. A cerebral angiogram confirmed these findings, and the patient subsequently underwent microsurgical aneurysm resection, which revealed a partially thrombosed pseudoaneurysm. Further stroke workup identified mitral valve vegetation, confirming the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

Keywords: infective endocarditis; intracerebral hemorrhage; intracranial hemorrhage; mycotic aneurysm; streptococcus aureus.

Publication types

  • Case Reports