Enzyme-linked ImmunoSpot (ELISpot) assay to quantify peptide-specific IFN-γ production by splenocytes in a mouse tumor model after radiation therapy

Methods Cell Biol. 2024:189:41-54. doi: 10.1016/bs.mcb.2024.07.001. Epub 2024 Sep 5.

Abstract

To develop new effective therapeutic strategies for cancer patients, there is a need for extensive and precise insights into the mechanisms involved in the immune response to anti-cancer treatments. The enzyme-linked immunospot (ELISpot) assay is a rapid and reproducible technique that allows the detection of cytokine-producing antigen-specific T cells at the single cell level. This protocol describes an interferon gamma (IFN-γ) ELISpot method for measuring antigen-specific murine CD8+ T cells that produce IFN-γ, a marker of their activation and cytotoxicity. Splenocytes from tumor-bearing mice treated with radiation therapy were used as source of CD8+ T cells and were stimulated with a tumor-derived peptide. This method was facilitated by a ready-to-use assay kit and provides a tool to analyze the specificity, intensity, and kinetics of specific CD8+ T cells.

Keywords: ELISpot; Mouse; Radiation; Splenocytes; T cells; Tumor antigen.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes* / immunology
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Enzyme-Linked Immunospot Assay* / methods
  • Interferon-gamma*
  • Mice
  • Peptides / immunology
  • Spleen* / cytology
  • Spleen* / immunology
  • Spleen* / radiation effects

Substances

  • Interferon-gamma
  • Peptides