Objectives: To analyze dynamic changes in the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) during septic shock, focusing on angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) activity and the balance between angiotensin peptides, using a mass spectrometry method.
Design: Experimental septic shock model induced by peritonitis in swine.
Setting: Experimental Laboratory, Department of Intensive Care, Erasme Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles.
Subjects: Forty time points from eight mechanically ventilated pigs.
Interventions: Septic shock was induced using intraperitoneal instillation of autologous feces, followed by standardized fluid resuscitation, norepinephrine infusion, antibiotic administration, and peritoneal lavage.
Measurements and main results: The induction of sepsis resulted in a significant increase in plasma renin activity and levels of angiotensin I and II, with a significant decrease in ACE activity observed from 4 hours post-resuscitation and a notable rise in the angiotensin I/angiotensin II ratio at 12 hours. Additionally, a shift toward the angiotensin-(1-7) axis was observed, evidenced by an increased angiotensin-(1-7)/angiotensin II ratio.
Conclusions: The study highlighted dynamic shifts in the RAS during septic shock, characterized by reduced circulating ACE activity, elevated angiotensin I/II ratio, and a shift toward the angiotensin-(1-7) axis. These findings suggest an adaptive response within the RAS, potentially offering new insights into sepsis management and therapeutic targets.
Keywords: angiotensin II; angiotensin-(1–7); dipeptidyl peptidase 3; sepsis; septic shock.
Copyright © 2024 The Authors. Published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc. on behalf of the Society of Critical Care Medicine.