Concerns about genetic risk testing for opioid use disorder

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Psychiatry, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA. Electronic address: [email protected].
• ² Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Crescenz Veterans Affairs Medical Center, University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
• ³ Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
• ⁴ Raboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
• ⁵ Molecular and Behavioral Neuroscience Institute, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
• ⁶ Department of Psychiatry, Washington University of School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.
• ⁷ Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, IN, USA.
• ⁸ Department of Psychiatry, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
• ⁹ Huntsman Mental Health Institute, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
• ¹⁰ Department of Psychiatry, Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra-Northwell, Hempstead, NY, USA.