Treatment of Intracranial Infection by Extensively Drug-Resistant Acinetobacter Baumannii After Craniocerebral Surgery

J Craniofac Surg. 2024 Oct 1;35(7):e673-e675. doi: 10.1097/SCS.0000000000010542. Epub 2024 Oct 1.

Abstract

Objective: The clinical outcome of intracranial infections caused by extensively drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (XDRAB) remains unsatisfactory, even when treated with combined antibiotic therapy. This study successfully cured 1 patient with XDRAB intracranial infection after cranial surgery through a multichannel combination of drugs, providing a reference for the clinical treatment of severe XDRAB intracranial infection.

Methods: The clinical data of a patient with an XDRAB intracranial infection after a craniocerebral operation were retrospectively analyzed, and the treatment approach for XDRAB intracranial infection was examined.

Results: Upon the occurrence of XDRAB intracranial infection after craniocerebral surgery, the patient was given an intravenous injection of polymyxin B+ tigecycline + amikacin, while intrathecal injection of polymyxin B, and the intracranial infection was controlled and cured.

Conclusions: Polymyxin B+ tigecycline + amikacin intravenous and intrathecal polymyxin B can benefit XDRAB intracranial infected patients after craniofacial surgery.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Acinetobacter Infections* / drug therapy
  • Acinetobacter Infections* / microbiology
  • Acinetobacter baumannii* / drug effects
  • Adult
  • Amikacin* / therapeutic use
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial*
  • Drug Therapy, Combination
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Intravenous
  • Injections, Spinal
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Minocycline / analogs & derivatives
  • Minocycline / therapeutic use
  • Polymyxin B / therapeutic use
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Tigecycline* / therapeutic use

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Amikacin
  • Tigecycline
  • Polymyxin B
  • Minocycline