Machine learning reveals prominent spontaneous behavioral changes and treatment efficacy in humanized and transgenic Alzheimer's disease models

Cell Rep. 2024 Nov 26;43(11):114870. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114870. Epub 2024 Oct 19.

Abstract

Computer-vision and machine-learning (ML) approaches are being developed to provide scalable, unbiased, and sensitive methods to assess mouse behavior. Here, we used the ML-based variational animal motion embedding (VAME) segmentation platform to assess spontaneous behavior in humanized App knockin and transgenic APP models of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and to test the role of AD-related neuroinflammation in these behavioral manifestations. We found marked alterations in spontaneous behavior in AppNL-G-F and 5xFAD mice, including age-dependent changes in motif utilization, disorganized behavioral sequences, increased transitions, and randomness. Notably, blocking fibrinogen-microglia interactions in 5xFAD-Fggγ390-396A mice largely prevented spontaneous behavioral alterations, indicating a key role for neuroinflammation. Thus, AD-related spontaneous behavioral alterations are prominent in knockin and transgenic models and sensitive to therapeutic interventions. VAME outcomes had higher specificity and sensitivity than conventional behavioral outcomes. We conclude that spontaneous behavior effectively captures age- and sex-dependent disease manifestations and treatment efficacy in AD models.

Keywords: App-KI; CP: Neuroscience; DeepLabCut; Keypoint-MoSeq; amyloid; behavioral segmentation; cognition; naturalistic behavior; open field; pose estimation; preclinical.

MeSH terms

  • Alzheimer Disease* / genetics
  • Alzheimer Disease* / pathology
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / genetics
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor / metabolism
  • Animals
  • Behavior, Animal*
  • Disease Models, Animal*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Machine Learning*
  • Male
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Mice, Transgenic*
  • Treatment Outcome

Substances

  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor