Spatial context non-uniformly modulates inter-laminar information flow in the primary visual cortex

Neuron. 2024 Dec 18;112(24):4081-4095.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2024.09.021. Epub 2024 Oct 22.

Abstract

Our visual experience is a result of the concerted activity of neuronal ensembles in the sensory hierarchy. Yet, how the spatial organization of objects influences this activity remains poorly understood. We investigate how inter-laminar information flow within the primary visual cortex (V1) is affected by visual stimuli in isolation or with flankers at spatial configurations that are known to cause non-uniform degradation of perception. By employing dimensionality reduction approaches to simultaneous, layer-specific population recordings, we establish that information propagation between cortical layers occurs along a structurally stable communication subspace. The spatial configuration of contextual stimuli differentially modulates inter-laminar communication efficacy, the balance of feedforward and effective feedback signaling, and contextual signaling in the superficial layers. Remarkably, these modulations mirror the spatially non-uniform aspects of perceptual degradation. Our results suggest a model of retinotopically non-uniform cortical connectivity in the output layers of V1 that influences information flow in the sensory hierarchy.

Keywords: communication subspace; contextual integration; electrophysiology; feedback; feedforward; laminar network; retinotopy; vision; visual cortex.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Male
  • Neurons / physiology
  • Photic Stimulation* / methods
  • Primary Visual Cortex* / physiology
  • Space Perception / physiology
  • Visual Cortex / physiology
  • Visual Pathways / physiology
  • Visual Perception / physiology