Transmission of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus to Human from Nonindigenous Tick Host, Japan

Emerg Infect Dis. 2024 Nov;30(11):2419-2423. doi: 10.3201/eid3011.240912.

Abstract

We report a human case of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus infection transmitted by a tick, confirmed by viral identification. Haemaphysalis aborensis, a tick species not native to Japan that has been observed to transmit the virus to humans, is now recognized as a potential vector of this virus in Japan.

Keywords: Japan; febrile diseases; severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome; severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus; tickborne infections; ticks; vector-borne infections; viruses.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Japan
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Phlebovirus* / classification
  • Phlebovirus* / genetics
  • Phlebovirus* / isolation & purification
  • Phylogeny
  • Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome* / transmission
  • Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome* / virology
  • Ticks* / virology