Long-term safety of mepolizumab for up to ∼10 years in patients with severe asthma: open-label extension study

Ann Med. 2024 Dec;56(1):2417184. doi: 10.1080/07853890.2024.2417184. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Abstract

Objectives: Long-term safety monitoring of mepolizumab is necessary to support real-world use for the treatment of severe asthma. This Long-Term Access Program assessed the safety and benefit:risk of mepolizumab in pediatric, adolescent, and adult patients with severe asthma.

Materials and methods: This was a multicenter, Phase IIIb safety, open-label extension study of multiple prior studies assessing mepolizumab in addition to standard of care (Aug 2015 - Aug 2022). Adults/adolescents (≥12 years of age) received mepolizumab 100 mg subcutaneously (SC) every 4 weeks until mepolizumab was commercialized. Pediatric patients (6-11 years of age) received mepolizumab 40 mg or 100 mg SC (bodyweight <40 or ≥40 kg, respectively) every 4 weeks. Safety was assessed every 4 weeks and benefit:risk every 12 weeks.

Results: Of the 514 patients enrolled, 57% were female and the mean age was 51.1 (standard deviation: 14.9) years; 24 (5%) patients were 6-17 years of age. Total cumulative mepolizumab exposure across all mepolizumab studies included in this analysis was 1500.59 patient-years; median exposure was 2.03 (range, 0.08 to 9.97) years. Overall, 37 (7%) patients experienced on-treatment serious adverse events (SAEs): 34/502 (7%) in the 100 mg SC group and 3/7 (43%) in the 40 mg SC pediatric group. Two patients experienced SAEs considered to be treatment-related by the investigator. Infections were the most common SAEs of special interest (9 [2%] patients). Physician-assessed benefit:risk of mepolizumab supported continued treatment over the study period.

Conclusions: This long-term safety analysis of mepolizumab was consistent with previous reports, with no emerging safety concerns; most patients had a favorable benefit:risk up to ∼10 years.

Clinical trial identifier: NCT00244686 (GSK ID 201956).

Keywords: Long-term access program; mepolizumab; open-label extension; safety; severe asthma with an eosinophilic phenotype.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Clinical Trial, Phase III

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents* / administration & dosage
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents* / adverse effects
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized* / administration & dosage
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized* / adverse effects
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized* / therapeutic use
  • Asthma* / drug therapy
  • Child
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Injections, Subcutaneous
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult

Substances

  • mepolizumab
  • Antibodies, Monoclonal, Humanized
  • Anti-Asthmatic Agents

Associated data

  • ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00244686

Grants and funding

This study was funded by GSK (201956).