Catalytic Activation of Thioglycosides with Copper-Carbenes for Stereoselective 1,2- Cis-Furanosylations

Org Lett. 2024 Nov 8;26(44):9436-9441. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03281. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Abstract

Thioglycoside activation, crucial for oligosaccharide synthesis, faces challenges with the need for stoichiometric promoters, additives, and cryogenic conditions, particularly in stereoselective 1,2-cis-linkage formation. This study introduces a carbene-based catalytic method using Cu(OTf)2 for thioglycoside activation, enabling efficient 1,2-cis-furanosylation in ribose and arabinose. The method is orthogonal to conventional thioglycoside and alkyne donors, accommodates sterically demanding acceptors, and achieves stereoselectivity independent of the donor anomeric configuration and C2-protecting groups, with copper chelation playing a key role.