Loneliness and cannabis use among older adults: findings from a Canada national survey during the COVID-19 pandemic

BMC Public Health. 2024 Oct 28;24(1):2983. doi: 10.1186/s12889-024-20499-5.

Abstract

Background: Cannabis use has been increasing among older adults in Canada, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study aims to examine the association between loneliness and cannabis use among older Canadians during the pandemic.

Methods: Quantitative data analyses were performed based on 2,020 participants aged 55 years and older from the Canadian Perspectives Survey Series 6, 2021: Substance Use and Stigma During the Pandemic.

Results: This study found that participants who used cannabis in the 30 days before the survey reported significantly higher loneliness scores than those who never used cannabis after adjusting social-demographic, social interaction, and pandemic-related factors. Participants who kept using cannabis during the pandemic also reported significantly higher loneliness scores than those who never used cannabis.

Conclusion: The findings about the correlation between cannabis use and greater loneliness contribute to the discourse on potential health and wellbeing harms of cannabis use among older adults.

Keywords: Cannabis use; Healthy aging; Loneliness.

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • COVID-19* / psychology
  • Canada / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Loneliness* / psychology
  • Male
  • Marijuana Use / epidemiology
  • Marijuana Use / psychology
  • Middle Aged
  • Pandemics
  • Surveys and Questionnaires