Horseradish (Armoracia rusticana L.) leaf juice encapsulated within polysaccharides-blend-based carriers: Characterization and application as potential antioxidants in mayonnaise production

Food Chem. 2025 Feb 1;464(Pt 2):141777. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141777. Epub 2024 Oct 24.

Abstract

This study aimed to encapsulate cold-pressed horseradish leaf juice within maltodextrin/alginate (MD/AL), maltodextrin/guar gum (MD/GG), and maltodextrin/gum Arabic (MD/GA) by spray-drying, to characterize the encapsulates, and to test their potential as mayonnaise oxidation-preventing ingredients. The encapsulates exhibited desirable physicochemical, morphological, structural, and thermal properties, highlighting MD/GA-containing encapsulates, especially regarding high encapsulation yield (78.50 %). Also, encapsulates contained a significant amount of phenolics, which were stable during freezer storage. The encapsulates successfully delayed the mayonnaise oxidation: 31.91-38.94 % more than the synthetic antioxidant ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, especially highlighting MD/AL-containing encapsulates. Also, the encapsulates improved product quality with a higher pH and lower acidity after storage compared to the controls. Overall acceptability of encapsulates-containing mayonnaises and commercial mayonnaise did not differ significantly. This study contributes to sustainable development by providing new insights into the valorization of horseradish leaves, as a promising alternative to synthetic additives to prolong the oxidative stability and shelf-life of high-oil-containing foods.

Keywords: Antioxidants; Encapsulation; Horseradish leaf juice; Mayonnaise; Oxidation; Phenolic compounds; Polysaccharides-blend-based carriers.

MeSH terms

  • Alginates / chemistry
  • Antioxidants* / chemistry
  • Armoracia* / chemistry
  • Armoracia* / enzymology
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Plant Extracts / chemistry
  • Plant Leaves* / chemistry
  • Polysaccharides* / chemistry

Substances

  • Polysaccharides
  • Antioxidants
  • maltodextrin
  • Alginates
  • Plant Extracts