Community breast pain clinics can provide safe, quality care for women presenting with breast pain

BMJ Open Qual. 2024 Oct 30;13(4):e002882. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2024-002882.

Abstract

Introduction: Breast pain is not typically a symptom of breast cancer, yet nationally 20% of 2-week wait (2WW) breast referrals are breast pain alone. The East Midlands Breast Pain Pathway improves patient experience and frees capacity in secondary care diagnostic breast clinics, managing women with breast pain only in a community setting. We report the results of implementation of community breast pain clinics (CBPCs) at sites in Derbyshire (catchment population ~1 million), with 12 months follow-up data.

Results: 1036 patients were seen at CBPCs between June 2021 and February 2023. The median patient age was 49 (range 16-88) years. 993 patients (95.8%) were discharged from the clinic with breast pain management advice. 43 (4.2%) patients were referred for further assessment at a 2WW breast diagnostic clinic. Objective family history risk assessment identified 124 patients (12.3%) above population risk of breast cancer, who were offered referral to familial cancer services for ongoing management.

Discussion: Seven patients were diagnosed with breast cancer at or within 12 months of CBPC attendance. Five patients were diagnosed through attending the CBPC, one patient was subsequently referred to 2WW clinic with a new symptom and had a mammographically occult tumour and one was diagnosed following a subsequent routine breast screening invitation. Two of the five patients had a personal history of breast cancer which was a stated exclusion criterion for the CBPC. Breast cancer incidence in women with breast pain only and fulfilling CBPC referral criteria was 4.8/1000, confirming that this population is at low risk of developing breast cancer.Patient service satisfaction was high with 99% (n=1022) 'extremely likely or likely' to recommend the service.

Conclusion: The results confirm the pathway is the first to demonstrate women can be safely managed with breast pain alone in a community setting with high levels of patient satisfaction.

Keywords: Audit and feedback; Healthcare quality improvement; PRIMARY CARE; Pain; Patient safety.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Breast Neoplasms* / complications
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Mastodynia
  • Middle Aged
  • Pain Clinics / standards
  • Pain Clinics / statistics & numerical data
  • Pain Management / methods
  • Pain Management / standards
  • Pain Management / statistics & numerical data
  • Quality of Health Care / standards
  • Quality of Health Care / statistics & numerical data
  • Referral and Consultation / standards
  • Referral and Consultation / statistics & numerical data
  • Young Adult