Development of inorganic-organic CdSe(en)0.5via microwave-assisted method and topotactic transformation into porous CdSe nanosheet photoanode for photoelectrochemical hydrogen production

J Colloid Interface Sci. 2025 Feb;679(Pt B):1001-1009. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2024.10.149. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Abstract

In this study, inorganic-organic hybrid CdSe(en)0.5 nanosheet (NS) was developed on Cd foil via the microwave-assisted (MW) method with different MW irradiation cycles. Furthermore, the photoelectrochemical (PEC) performance of the mother material was improved through a second hydrothermal method with different time variations (3, 6, and 12 h at 160 °C). After the second hydrothermal, organic moieties were removed, and a porous photoanode was obtained. The optimized CdSe-6H photoanode showed a photocurrent density of 7.4 mA cm-2 (0 V vs Ag/AgCl) with 272 μmol cm-2/3h hydrogen gas evolution under one sun illumination. The enhanced PEC performance was attributed to the topotactic transformation, improved light absorbance, enhanced charge separation, and improved surface area. This work offers a rational approach for building inorganic-organic electrodes through the MW method and porous photoanode for PEC hydrogen production.

Keywords: Inorganic-organic CdSe(en)(0.5) nanosheet; Microwave-assisted method; Photoelectrochemical hydrogen evolution; Porous material.