A Latent Class Analysis of Lifestyle Patterns in Relation to Depressive Symptoms Among Adolescents - Jiangsu Province, China, 2022

China CDC Wkly. 2024 Oct 4;6(40):1028-1032. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.213.

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Interventions aimed at modifying lifestyle behaviors can effectively reduce the risk of depression among adolescents. These lifestyle behaviors tend to be interconnected; thus, changes to one behavior can often lead to changes in others, usually occurring simultaneously.

What is added by this report?: Adolescents from Jiangsu Province displayed distinct lifestyle patterns, with those engaging in multiple specific behaviors, such as excessive consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and prolonged screen time, showing increased odds of depression.

What are the implications for public health practice?: Early implementation of anti-depression interventions in adolescents should be advocated and prioritized, particularly targeting multiple high-risk lifestyles.

Keywords: Adolescents; Depression; Latent Class Analysis; Lifestyle Factor.

Grants and funding

Support from the National Social Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 23CGL072), the Ministry of Science and Technology (Grant no. G2023141005L), the Ministry of Education (Grant no. 1125000172), and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology