Novel high-strength, recyclable, microbial-resistant, and freeze-thaw dual topological network hydrogel cooling media

Food Chem. 2025 Feb 1;464(Pt 3):141899. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141899. Epub 2024 Nov 1.

Abstract

The demand for multifunctional hydrogels, offering high mechanical strength, efficient cooling, and antimicrobial properties, is growing in food preservation. Here, a dual-network (DN) hydrogel PM@Cur, which includes curcumin, is fabricated through chemical crosslinking and hydrogen bonding interactions. The resulting hydrogels can withstand more than five freeze-thaw cycles at -80 °C, and resist brittleness after liquid nitrogen treatment. PM@Cur also exhibits surface hydrophobicity (contact angle >90°) for both water and organic solvents. These properties meet the mechanical, anti-fouling, and recyclable demands for hydrogel coolants. The antimicrobial assays in vitro confirmed that the inclusion of curcumin provided the PM@Cur with photodynamic antimicrobial capacity. Finally, the prepared PM@Cur hydrogel ice cubes have been confirmed to exhibit better anti-melting properties than traditional ice cubes, thus enabling the preservation of strawberries and shrimp. This study presents an innovative solution for producing advanced functional integrated hydrogels, offering a promising and safer option for food coolants.\.

Keywords: Curcumin; Dual topological network hydrogel; Hydrogel coolants; Hydrogen-bonding interactions; Polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / chemistry
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bacteria / drug effects
  • Curcumin / chemistry
  • Curcumin / pharmacology
  • Food Preservation* / instrumentation
  • Food Preservation* / methods
  • Fragaria / chemistry
  • Fragaria / microbiology
  • Freezing*
  • Hydrogels* / chemistry
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions

Substances

  • Hydrogels
  • Curcumin
  • Anti-Bacterial Agents