Prevalence and Patterns of Cosmetic Dermatological Procedures in Jazan, Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Background: Cosmetic dermatological procedures are increasingly popular worldwide, reflecting changing societal norms and technological advancements. This study aims to investigate the prevalence and patterns of cosmetic procedures in Jazan, Saudi Arabia, and to explore related demographic, psychological, and attitudinal factors.

Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 439 participants from Jazan. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire covering demographic characteristics, psychological and dermatological conditions, experiences with cosmetic procedures, and attitudes towards them. Descriptive statistics were used for data analysis.

Results: Among the participants, 103 (23.5%) reported having undergone cosmetic dermatological procedures. The majority of these individuals were aged 18-30 years (394, 89.7%) and had attained a diploma or bachelor's degree (237, 54.0%). Satisfaction with procedures varied, with 12 (2.7%) dissatisfied and 52 (11.8%) satisfied. Future intentions to undergo cosmetic procedures were expressed by 62 (14.1%) of participants. Attitudes towards cosmetic procedures included concerns about unrealistic beauty standards (221, 50.5%) and perceptions of affluence (256, 58.3%).

Conclusions: The study reveals a notable prevalence of cosmetic procedures in Jazan, with younger and more educated individuals showing higher engagement. While satisfaction levels are generally positive, diverse attitudes reflect ongoing debates about beauty standards and societal impacts. These findings highlight the need for continued research and tailored public health strategies to address the evolving landscape of cosmetic dermatology in Saudi Arabia.