Delta-like ligand 4 inhibitor drug treatment induces pulmonary hypertension in cancer clinical trials

Pulm Circ. 2024 Nov 8;14(4):e12450. doi: 10.1002/pul2.12450. eCollection 2024 Oct.

Abstract

Delta-like ligand 4 (DLL-4) inhibitor drugs are an emerging cancer treatment. In clinical trials for solid organ malignancies, intravenous administration of monoclonal antibodies that inhibit DLL-4 is associated with development of pulmonary hypertension, in the absence of left ventricular dysfunction. Analysis of 13 clinical trials showed that pulmonary hypertension is a complication of DLL-4 inhibition.

Keywords: adverse effects; clinical trials; pulmonary hypertension.