Toll-Like Receptors Agonists: First-Line Defense Tools in the Pandemic Preparedness Arsenal?

Affiliations

• ¹ Independent Research Consultant, Shiraz, Iran.
• ² Department of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
• ³ Radboud Center for Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
• ⁴ Department of Immunology and Metabolism, Life and Medical Science Institute, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
• ⁵ Independent Researcher, Shiraz, Iran.