Measurement of rRNA Synthesis and Degradation Rates by 3H-Uracil Labeling in Yeast

Methods Mol Biol. 2025:2863:183-204. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-4176-7_12.

Abstract

In order to measure the actual synthesis and degradation rates (SR, DR) for rRNA in yeast, we developed a method based on the pulse labeling and quantification of newly synthesized large rRNA molecules by a known mass of cells. The SR is calculated as the ratio of new rRNA molecules (synthesized after a short [5,6-3H]-uracil pulse) to total rRNA (a proxy of cell mass), calculated by northern blotting after hybridization with a 32P-labeled rRNA probe. Then to measure the DR we perform a chase of the existing 3H-labeled rRNA for several hours during yeast culture growth. We have used this method in control experiments where the yeast cell volume varies as a way to check if the SR and DR are constant with the cell volume.

Keywords: Degradation rate; RNA polymerase I; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; Synthesis rate; Transcription rate; Yeast; rRNA.

MeSH terms

  • Blotting, Northern / methods
  • Isotope Labeling / methods
  • RNA Stability
  • RNA, Fungal / genetics
  • RNA, Fungal / metabolism
  • RNA, Ribosomal* / genetics
  • RNA, Ribosomal* / metabolism
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae* / genetics
  • Saccharomyces cerevisiae* / metabolism
  • Uracil* / metabolism
  • Yeasts / genetics
  • Yeasts / metabolism

Substances

  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • Uracil
  • RNA, Fungal